Total emitted dose of salbutamol sulphate at different inhalation flows and inhalation volumes through different types of dry powder inhalers.

Research Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare the performance of two different dry powder inhalers (DPIs) at different inhalations volumes and inhalation flows. Ventolin Diskus contain blisters of 200 mg salbutamol. To test the TED from Aerolizer, salbutamol in Diskus blister was emptied and placed in size 3 capsules suitable for use with Aerolizer.Total emitted dose (TED) delivered by Diskus and Aerolizer was determined using DPI sampling apparatus after one and two inhalations from the same dose. 10-60L/min inhalation flows at 2 and 4L inhalation volume were used in the determination. At inhalation flow _30L/min, two inhalations resulted in higher TED than one inhalation (p<0.05) and Diskus resulted in higher TED than Aerolizer (p<0.05).The highest TED was at inhalation flow 40L/min above which the effect of the second inhalation and formula device relation were negligible.Device formula relation is present at low inhalation flow but at flow >30L/min Diskus drug formula can be delivered by Aerolizer with no significant difference in TED produced. For the best TED patients are required to inhale as fast as possible (a minimum of 40L/min). At lower inhalation flow two inhalations results in better emitted dose than one inhalation for both DPIs. So, we recommend patients with poor inspiratory efforts to inhale twice and as hard and deep as possible from each dose as they may not receive much benefit from one inhalation even when using DPI with low resistance (Aerolizer) or medium resistance (Diskus). However, further in-vivo study are required to validate this recommendtation.

Research Keywords

DPIs; diskus; aerolizer; total emitted dose; inhalation flow